![]() The witches hail Macbeth firstly by his title Thane of Glamis, then as Thane of Cawdor and finally as ‘king hereafter!’ Banquo says there is no need to ‘fear things that sound so fair’, and asks the witches for his future. The men encounter the witches ‘that look not like th’inhabitants o’th’earth’. They hear Macbeth and Banquo approaching and cast a spell. Another has been insulted by a sailor’s wife so they plot to cast a spell which will disrupt the sailor’s next sea journey to Aleppo. ![]() In addition, figuring out who is telling the story will help you comment on the text's point of view, whether it be that of the protagonist, a secondary character or an omniscient narrator.The witches meet on the heath. Because you know what happens at the end of the tale, you can also find instances of foreshadowing, which includes dialogue or descriptions that hint at future events. Morals should be universally applicable and not story specific. Morals and themes can be derived by reflecting on what the characters have learned or should have learned from their experiences. Other Plot ElementsĪfter you read the story, find literary elements that deal with the entire narrative. Look at the inciting incident and ask yourself, has the initial problem been solved? Has the main conflict been resolved? Look for both internal and external growth in the main characters and think about what lessons they have learned on their journey. A good test for the resolution is checking to see whether the conflict has been resolved. ![]() The protagonist should have solved his problem and tied up any loose ends in the story. If you were on a roller coaster, the cart would arrive back at the station and you would be ready to exit the ride. The resolution marks the end of the story. Look for a decline in action and signs that a conflict is on the brink of being resolved. During this plot segment, characters may be reunited and realize that the conflict has ended. Falling action is the shortest part of the plot and appears as events start making their way to a close. Like in a roller coaster approaching its return to the platform, the falling action of a story slows things down in preparation for the end. The falling action occurs as a result of the choice the character makes during the climax. Look for the climax at the tale's most dramatic and pivotal point, when the main character has a difficult decision to make. The choice the protagonist makes will impact later events of the story. The story includes a moment of clarity for the central character, after which she faces a dilemma related to the conflict. The protagonist is directly challenged by the antagonist. This is the part in a story when the action is at its peak. If you were on a roller coaster, this would be the point where you would likely start screaming in response to all the twists and turns. The climax usually comes about three-quarters of the way through the text and occurs when the conflict reaches its height. Complications also arise, in the form of events or characters that distract the main character from resolving the conflict. As the story continues, the conflict should become more intense. To find instances of rising action, search for the protagonist coming face-to-face with his problem. At this point in a story, the author introduces you to the conflict and moves the plot forward with an inciting incident that gets the conflict going. ![]() The tension begins to build as the author sets the stage for what is to come. The rising action of a story is similar to a roller coaster slowly approaching the peak. Keeping track of these key features will help avoid confusion later on. To identify these elements, look for whom the action or narration surrounds and find details in the story that give you a sense of time and place. The author straps you in for the ride by introducing you to the characters, identifying the protagonist and antagonist and establishing the setting. It tends to be the most boring part of a story because it has business to take care of. The exposition is like the beginning of a roller coaster.
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